南京麒麟铺南朝陵墓神道石刻墓主新考

New Textual Research on Stone Carving at Qi Ling Pu's Tomb Passage of Southern Dynasties in Nanjing

南京麒麟铺一对南朝陵墓神道石兽过去一般认为是宋武帝初宁陵神道前列置。但据文献记载,初宁陵应该在蒋陵东南蒋庙附近,陵前仅设简易的竹木制的“标”,推测位于今马群一带。长宁陵与初宁陵同属钟山陵区,但比后者远,神道石刻又经南齐搬移,与麒麟铺石刻的位置及特征完全吻合。因此,麒麟铺南朝陵墓石刻更有可能属于宋文帝长宁陵。

A pair of stone animals at Qi Lin Pun, Nanjing has generally been regarded as the front of the tomb passage of Chu Ning Tomb of Emperor Wu （ the Sung Dynasty of House of Liu）. However, according to historical documents, Chu Ning Tomb should be located near Jiangmiao Temple, to the southeast of Jiang Ling Tomb. The front of the tomb was crudely marked by an erected wooden mark. The location of the tomb is roughly at Ma Qun by conjecture.. Though both Chang Ning Tomb and Chu Ning Tomb are in Zhongshan Funerary Park, the former is older in years than Chu Ning Tomb. The stone carvings of the Chang Ning Tomb passage was moved in the Southern Chi Dynasty. This event matches perfectly with the location of the stone carvings and their features. Accordingly, the stone carvings of the Southern Dynasties are more likely to belong to Chu Ning Tomb of Emperor Wu （ the Sung Dynasty of House of Liu）.