腐败与反腐败的定量决策

The Quantitative Relation of the Corruption and Anti-corruption

腐败决策包括无风险条件下的决策与风险条件下的决策。在无风险条件下,腐败必然大规模发生,而在风险条件下,执权者决定腐败与否取决于他对腐败纯收益的评估。对于政府反腐败的决策,是在对腐败者构成风险的条件下减少甚至制止腐败的决策,决定其效果显著与否的关键环节是监督,而监督的有效性则取决于监督机制的有效性与监督成本的提高程度。

Corrupt decision contains having a decision under risk and a decision under no risk. Under no risk, the corruption must take place on a large scale, but under risk, the potentate will decide whether he＇ll take corruption or not according to his evaluation to the profit from it. The decision of government＇s antilcorruption is the one to reduce or prevent the corruption under risk, and the key link is the supervision which result in the effect, and the supervisory validity results from the validity of supervision mechanism and the improvement degree of supervision cost.