土地、资金与机制——制约21世纪中国城市林业发展的三大瓶颈

Land,Fund and Mechanism——Three Bottlenecks of the Development of Chinese Urban Forestry in 21^(st) Century

分析了我国城市土地资源的现状以及开发城市林业用地的对策,资金对城市林业发展的制约作用以及融资的途径与措施,从社会组织体系、管理体制和运动机制方面探讨了城市林业高效有序运行的系统化机制,认为土地是城市林业发展的基础,资金是推动城市林业持续发展的不懈动力,机制是城市林业高效有序运行的保证。

Although desirable developments have been achieved since the implementation of the reform and opening-up policy, the Chinese urban forestry is still haunted by the deeper problems of land scarcity, fund shortage and administrative mechanism dysfunction. Based on analyzing the present situations of urban land resource and countermeasures of developing urban forestry in land use, probing restrictive role of fund and financing approachs and measures, summarizing systematization mechanism of the high efficiency and ordered operation from three aspects of its social organizational system, administration system, and internal operational mechanism, it is concluded that land is the foundation ,fund is an incessant dynamic power to maintain the sustainable development ,and mechanism is the guarantee of urban forestry with high efficiency and ordered movement in 21^st century.