美国主要研究型大学教师队伍管理的特点及启示

Characteristics of Faculty Governance in Major U.S. Research Universities and their Inspirations

本文对美国主要研究型大学教师队伍管理的特点进行了归纳,主要包括以下四个方面:(1)严格招聘、广纳英才;(2)注重参与、自主管理;(3)学术优先、质量第一;(4)注重激励、以人为本。这些特点对于我国建设研究型大学和世界一流大学具有重要启示。

This article sums up the characteristics of facuhy governance in the major research universities of the U.S. They include four aspects： （1）rigorous recruitment of faculty members from worldwide; （2）paying attention to faculty＇s participation in the governance as well as their self-determination; （3）placing priority on high quality academic research; （4）attaching importance to encouragement and human-based management strategies. These characteristics are inspirational to our efforts in building research and world-class universities in China.