言语合作性的语用标记关联模式——兼评新老格赖斯主义

Pragmatic Markedness Relevance-Model of Cooperativeness ——A Comprehensive Review of Classic and Neo-Gricean Pragmatics

本文正如标题所示,既是对新格赖斯含义理论(Leech1983、Horn1984、Levinson1987、Sperber和Wilson1986/2001)的综观,又建立起笔者自己的“言语合作性的语用标记关联模式”(PMRM)。本文讨论了CP、PMRM和其他语用原则的关系,分别对礼貌原则、Horn的2原则、Levinson的3原则和S&W的1原则进行了“PMRM考察”,最后提出保留各家理论的合理且具有解释力的成分,再把这个语用混合物置于PMRM的框架中,以完善新老格赖斯主义对交际的解释。

This thesis, as the title indicates, is both a perspective of classic and neo-Gricean pragmatics （Leech 1983, Horn 1984, Levinson 1987, Sperber ＆ Wilson 1986/2001）, and a formulation of the author＇s Pragmatic Markedness Relevance-Model （PMRM）. It is an exploration of the interrelation of CP, PMRM, and the other pragmatic principles, as well as a discussion of them from the point of view of PMRM, highlighting the hypothesis of integrating the reasonable essence of each of the above principles in the framework of PMRM for the goal of a more powerful interpretation of communication.