“现时正确”·理论尊严与中西“解构”

The present - day Validity · the Dignity of Theory and Sino - Western Deconstructions

西方后现代对整体主义和基础主义的颠覆表明不存在永恒正确的理论构想;但后现代对永恒正确的解构同时确认了理论可以有“现时正确”的建构。现时正确不仅能在脱离了永恒正确之后存在,而且正因为后者的退场自身可得以强化。现时正确标举理论对现时问题的关注,意味着理论坚守选择和建构现实生活的能力。中国的后现代衍进出现的一种主导倾向是在反理论的层面引进解构,潜在地认同后现代理论的现实颠覆性,但否定历史上既定生存方式的自我建构性;接受后现代的知性颠覆,却不在理论和现实的同一性上把这种颠覆引向生活现实。

That the western postmodernism subverts the fundamentalism not only means the non -existence of the eternal validity of theory, but affirms that the present -day validity of theory can be obtained after the subversion of the eternal validity of theory. Chinese postmodemism inclines to deny completely the validity of theory by taking the advantage of deeonstruetion. This Chinese inclination both deny the self - construction of the way of life and does not subvert social reality as the western postmodernism does.