西方浪漫主义的象征理论

The Symbol Aesthetics Of The Europe Romanticism

浪漫主义象征理论体现于对“象征”、“寓意”、“神话”、“无限”等概念的论说中。浪漫主义者普遍认为象征是“代表”、“揭示”本质、神性的个别事物,这是一种泛化象征观。寓意与象征不同,象征是诗性的,寓意只是概念的。浪漫主义者还普遍把神话当成极其重要的象征形式,认为神话是人与超验世界之间的中介,也认为“无限”是象征的本质, 象征即有限与无限的整体,表现出明显的神学意味。

The symbolic theories of Romanticism lie in Romanticists＇ exposition about symbol, allegory, myth, limitlessness, and so on. Romanticists mostly discuss that symbol is the individual that represents the universal or hints the sacred. If symbol is poetic,then allegory is conceptual. They also consider myth as an important symbol,limitlessness as one of essential aspects of symbol.