叶嘉莹先生诗词学中的“兴发感动”说

Comments on “Xing Fa Gan Dong” of Ye Jiaying's Study of Ci-poem

叶嘉莹先生数十年潜心研究中国古典诗词,博采中外古今文论之长,度越前修而开径独行,创立了“兴发感动”说的诗词学理论和批评方法。前者涉及感发成因、表现方式、审美境界、审美过程、评赏标准等理论内涵;后者涉及合论“能感”与“能写”、辨析风格与意境、多重比较论析、以“史”的眼光观照词人、融合中西诗论等批评方法。两者对中国诗学和词学实行现代转化而与世界诗学接轨,并构建中国现代诗学和词学批评的新体系,具有极为重要的意义。

The professor Ye Jiaying concentrates on studies about Chinese ancient poetry for several ten years. She tried to gain the strong points from the Chinese and foreign literary theories, surpassed the older generation and opened a new route. She founded the ＂Xing Fa Can Dong＂ theory and the methodology that combined the perception and rationality. The former, that is the ＂Xing Fa Gan Dong＂ theory involves a few parts. The reasons of ＂Gan Fa＇, the methods of expression, the aesthetic state and course, the standards of appraising and so on. The later involves a few methods of appraising, the discussion of ＂Neng Gan＂ and ＂Neng Xie＂, the discrimination of style and artistic conception, the varied of comperafion and analysis, the ways that discoursing poets according the history view, connection the Chinese and Western poetry theories, and so on. The two parts have important significance on Chinese poetry theories who conducts modem changes, then connects with the world poetry theories.So she built a new system about Chinese modem poetry theories.