主观性因素对电视新闻真实性的影响

The Impact of Subjective Factors on the Truth of TV News

电视新闻的直观形象性往往给人以客观真实感。然而电视的技术特性却为操作者主观性因素的渗透提供了极大的方便。主观性因素对电视新闻真实性的影响具有普遍性和危害性。记者编辑的智力因素和非智力因素不可避免地影响着新闻的真实性;电视媒体的倾向性直接左右着记者编辑的群体意识,进而影响新闻舆论导向。因此记者编辑要不断强化责任意识和客观公正的职业理念,努力提高自身的理论修养和思想深度,使新闻报道能够准确把握或接近客观事物的本质真实;同时强化社会舆论监督制约机制,有效限制、弱化电视媒体的倾向性。

The visual image of TV news often gives the TV viewers the objective true sense. But the technological characteristic of TV has offered great convenience for the infiltration of operator＇s subjective factors. Universality and harmfulness of subjective factors will impact nmch on the truth of TV news. Intelligence and non - intelligence factors of reporters and editors＂ factors will unavoidably impact the authenticity of news; TV tendentiousness dominates reporters and editors＇ group consciousness, and then impact the direction of public opinion. So reporters and editors should strengthen their occupation morality of responsibility and objectivity constantly, and make great efforts to improve their capability on theory and ideology, so as to make the news reports close to the essence of incidents, strengthen the mechanism of supervision and restraint form the public opinion, and weaken the tendentiousness of the TV media effectively.