酒精所致精神障碍患者生活事件和社会支持调查

A Study of Correlates Between Mental Disorders Due to Use of Alcohol and Life Events and Social Support

目的:了解生活事件和社会支持与酒精所致精神障碍发病的关系。方法:采用生活事件量表和社会支持评定量表作评定工具,对47例酒精所致精神障碍患者和47例正常人进行对照研究。结果:酒精所致精神障碍患者负性事件、独立性事件、家庭有关问题、工作学习中的问题及生活事件频数和紧张值均显著高于正常人组,而主观感受分、客观支持分、支持利用分及社会支持量表总分均低于正常人组。结论:不良生活事件频数和紧张值及社会支持不足与酒精所致精神障碍的发病密切相关。

Objective： To examine the relationship and factors of correlates between mental disorders due to use of alcohol, and life events and social support. Methods： 47 patients with mental disorder due to use of alcohol and 47 normal controls were rated by the life events scale and the social support scale. Results： The number and severity of LES total, negative factor, independence factor, work and learning problem factor and family problem factor were found to be significantly higher in patients with mental disorders due to use of alcohol as compared to normal controls; and subjective feeling, utilization of support and total scores of social support scale were also found to be greatly lower than their normal controls. Conclusion： Adverse life events and deficient social support were closely related to the patients with mental disorder due to use of alcohol.