大学生时间管理倾向与应对方式、人格特征的相关研究

A Study on the Relationship of Time Management Disposition and Coping Style, Personality Characteristics of College Students

目的:探讨大学生的时间管理倾向与其应对方式、人格特征之间的关系。方法:采用青少年时间管理倾向量表、简易应对方式问卷和Y—G性格测验对282名大学生进行调查。结果:①时间管理倾向与应对方式相关显著,在总分及各维度上与积极应对呈显著正相关,在总分及时间监控观、时间效能感上与消极应对呈显著负相关;②时间管理倾向与抑郁性、循环性、自卑感、神经质、主观性、非合作性、思维外向性等人格特质间存在不同程度的负相关,与攻击性、一般活动性、支配性、社会外向性等存在不同程度的正相关。结论:时间管理倾向与应对方式、人格特征有显著相关,时间管理倾向受应对方式和人格特征的影响。

Objective： To study the relation between college students＇ time management disposition and their coping styles and personality characteristics. Methods： 282 college students were investigated with Time Management Disposition Scale, The Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire and Y-G Personality Test. Results： ①Time management disposition of college students was obviously correlated with their coping style. It was positively correlated with positive coping style in totality and each dimension, and was negatively correlated with negative coping style in totality and sense of time control, and sense of time efficiency. ②Some factors of time management disposition had significant correlations with some traits of Y-G Personality Test. Conclusion： Time manage disposition was obviously correlated with coping styles and personality characteristics.