老年人积极情感和消极情感及相关因素研究

Positive Affection and Negative Affection of the Elderly and Their Related Factors

目的:探讨主客观因素如何通过积极情感和消极情感影响主观幸福感。方法:采用问卷法对北京市217名老人的主观幸福感以及相关因素进行问卷测查。结果:一般智力效能感、觉知的社会支持正性预测积极情感,受教育年限负性预测积极情感;觉知的社会支持、一般智力效能感、家庭月收入负性预测消极情感。结论:主客观因素分别通过影响积极情感和消极情感而作用于主观幸福感,其影响机制是不一致的。

Objective： To investigate how the factors affect subjective well-being through positive affection and negative affection. Methods： Data were collected through individual interviews in which standardized questionnaires were completed by 217 old people. Results： Self-efficacy of general intelligence, perceived social support positively predict positive affection, and educational years negatively predict positive affection; perceived social support, self-efficacy of general intelligence and family income negatively predict negative affection. Conclusion： The factors affect SWB through positive affection and negative affection respectively, and the mechanism is different.