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影像技术在颞下颌关节疾病中的诊断应用及新进展

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摘要 颞下颌关节是人体唯一的左右连动关节,它是由下颌骨的髁状突、颞骨的关节窝、关节结节与关节盘紧密接触,其外围包绕关节囊而构成滑膜关节,关节表面有纤维软骨覆盖.其中,关节盘呈卵圆形,中心薄,边缘区明显增厚,有弹性纤维构成.从矢状位方向来看,从前到后分为前、中、后3个带,关节盘的后带与髁状突的嵴顶平齐,其后有许多纤维连接,分为上下两组,分别向后上、后下方向合称双板区.颞下颌关节疾病是口腔科的常见多发疾病,以青少年多见,且女性较男性多见.本文就影像技术在颞下颌关节疾病中的诊断应用及新进展作一综述.
出处 《新疆医科大学学报》 CAS 2006年第3期271-273,共3页 Journal of Xinjiang Medical University
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