东南沿海部队皮肤病流行病学调查

Investigation into Dermatological Epidemiology among South-eastern Coastal Troops

目的调查东南沿海某部队高发皮肤病发病情况,分析其发病与工作环境、气候条件及后勤保障条件的关系,为皮肤病的防治提供科学依据。方法采用普查法对东南沿海某导弹部队、某工兵部队等3 920名官兵进行了皮肤病流行病学调查,并采用多种措施对高发皮肤病进行防治。结果共有皮肤病1 392例,患病率35.51%。结论浅部真菌病患病率最高,其次为痤疮、湿疹、荨麻疹、神经性皮炎、跖疣、疖肿、隐翅虫皮炎等;主要诱因为潮湿、摩擦挤压、感染、麻黄碱、蚊虫叮咬等。

Objective To investigate into the occurrence of skin diseases among south-eastern coastal troops and to analyze the its relation with local environment, climate and logistic supply so as to provide scientific facts for their prevention and treatment. Methods Epidemiological investigation into skin diseases was done among 3,920 servicemen from south-eastern coastal troops such as missile unit and engineer troop. Results There were 1,392 （35.51% ） servicemen who suffered from skin diseases. Superficial myeosis was the most common, and second to it were ache, eczema, urticaria, neurodermatitis, plantar wart, furunele and paederus dermatitis. Their main causes consisted of wetness, friction or pressure, infection, contact with allergen and mosquito bite. Conclusion Skin diseases are common among the servicemen in south-eastern coastal troops, and their causes should be paid more attention to.