网络文学的审美特征

The Unique Aesthetic Characteristics of Cyber Literature

作为一种新型的文学样式,网络文学不仅完全打破了有史以来纸介质印刷文学独占文坛的垄断格局,而且以其迥异于纸介质印刷文学的创作方式、存在方式、传播方式、接受方式及价值取向,呈现出自由言说的快乐审美、虚拟世界的临场审美和读写交互的动态审美等审美特征,进而向传统文学发起了挑战。由“第四媒体”引发的文学革命,则有可能从整体上改变文学格局,乃至打造出崭新的文学社会学和文学美学。

As a new literary genre, cyber literature has not only broken the monopolistic situation completely of which the printed literature occupied the literary field, but also shown a lot of aesthetic characteristics that the pleasant aesthetics of free writing, the vicarious aesthetics of virtual world and dynamic aesthetics of interactive reading and writing. Cyber literature has the created pattern, existed pattern,spread pattern, accepted pattern and value orientation which are different from those of printed literature. The revolution caused by the fourth media may change the pattern of literature wholly and even create a type of new literary sociology and literary aesthetics.