优先权基本理论新探

A new study of basic theories of priority right

优先权是实现社会正义的一种法律机制,澄清优先权的概念、性质等基本理论对我国的物权立法具有很强的现实意义。对优先权的研究首先应从哲学的高度探索优先权蕴涵的基本理念,以认清该制度的质;其次,运用比较分析的方法从历时性与共时性二维视角考察各国学说及立法,分别探本溯源,权以优劣,衡以我国国情与需要而定取舍与变通,创造优先权制度的中国化模式;最后,从体系化的视角完善优先权本身的内部结构,协调优先权与相关制度的冲突,实现优先权制度功能的最大化。

Priority right is a kind of legal mechanism to realize social justice. Explanation of the conception and characteristics of occupation right is of great significance to property law legislation of China. Research into priority right should explore the basic ideas of priority right based on philosophy, understand the essence of the system, use comparison analysis method to study the leg;slation of different countries from the diachronic and synchronic angle, create priority right system with Chinese characteristics by studying the original and current development trends and by selecting good points and discarding bad points and according to the situation of China. At last, internal structure of priority right should be systematically completed and the relationship between priority right system and other systems should be rationalized to realize maximization of the function of priority right system.