肝硬化并发上消化道出血的危险因素分析

Analysis on Risk Factors of Cirrhosis Complicated Hemorrhage of Upper Digestive Tract

目的:了解肝硬化并发消化道出血的相关危险因素,为预防和控制上消化道出血提供可靠的依据。方法:对150例肝硬化患者进行病例对照研究。结果:肝硬化并发上消化道出血与食道静脉曲张(OR=3.942,P=0.001),肝功能分级(OR=1.028,P=0.003),门脉高压性胃病(OR=3.862,P=0.002)有显著相关性。结论:肝硬化并发上消化道出血的危险因素是食道静脉曲张、肝功能分级及门脉高压性胃病。

Objective： To find out the related risk factors of cirrhosis complicated hemorrhage of upper digestive tract and provide reliable basis for preventing and controlling the disease. Methods：Case-control study was done on 150 patients with cirrhosis. Results： Cirrhosis complicated hemorrhage of upper digestive tract had prominently inter- ralations with the factors of esophageal varicosis（OR = 3.942, P = 0.001 ）, liver function grade （OR = 1.028, P-= 0.003）, portal venous high pressure stomach trouble （OR = 3.862, P = 0.002 ）. Conclusion： Risk factors of cirrhosis complicated hemorrhage of upper digestive tract are esophageal varicosis, liver function grade and portal venous high pressure stomach trouble respectively.