1988年我国主要中文科技期刊论文的统计与分析

Statistical analysis of scientific papers

为了全面了解我国科技发展的水平和准备编制中国论文引文索引以进行引证分析工作,从1988年全国3052种自然科学技术类期刊中精选具有代表性的1189种期刊作为统计源,选取论文85750篇进行统计分析。每篇论文作为一条数据,其项目包括刊名、年卷期、作者姓名、单位及类别、所在地、论文所属学科类别、文题、基金资助情况、文后引文数量等11项检索项目,并利用dBASE程序建库。分析结果:北京(14272篇)、上海(8187篇)、江苏(7058)、四川(5091篇)、湖北(4718篇)为发表论文数的前五名。在28个学科分类中,北京有23个名列第一。黑龙江省发表石油、天然气的论文最多,江苏省发表轻纺技术论文领先,辽宁省的矿业工程论文居全国第一,上海和湖北分别发表动力工程和水利技术论文最多。85750篇论文中工业技术类论文占46.32％,农林类占11.88％,基础科学占22.44％,医药类占17.58％。高等院校发表的论文占总量的51.77％,科研院所占25.95％。通过多种基金资助的论文占总量的4.4％,其中基础学科的论文占基础理论论文总量的10％以上。平均每篇文章引文数为5.4篇。

To understand the development of science and technology in China and to establish Chinese citation index, 85 750 papers were selected for statistical analysis from 1 189 representative journals out of 3 052 scientific journals published in 1988. Each paper was taken as an entry with 11 items: journal title, year, volume, issue, author's name, institution, location, speciality, title of paper, grants, number of references in the data base, which was established with the program of dBASE. The results of analysis showed the sequential order of five cities or provinces: Beijing (14272 papers), Shanghai (8 187), Jiangsu (7 058), Sichuan (5 091), and Hubei (4 718), In 28 specialities, Beijing numbered the first in 23. Heilongjiang ranked the first for the publication of papers on light indstry and textile engineering, Liaoning for mining engineering, and Shanghai and Hubei for power engineering and water concervancy technology. In 85 750 papers, industrial technology accounted for 46.34%, farmng and forestry for 11.88%, basic science for 22.44%, medicine for 17.58%. The papers published by universities accounted for 51.77%, those by research institutes for 25.95%, and those by grants for 4.4%. The papers on basic science accounted for over 10%. Each paper cited on the averaged 5.4 references.