从《徒然草》第十二段看老庄思想的影响

《徒然草》是日本中世文学的代表作,成书于镰仓时代末至南北朝时期。兼好的这部日本古典文学作品深受老庄思想的影响。本文选取了该作品的第十二段,通过对“同心之人”、“诚之友”这两个文章表现与女流文学、汉文典籍中的表现之间关联的探讨,以解明兼好的友人观及其与老庄思想的联系。

Tsuletsulekusa （Book Written In Vain） is the representative works of Mid-century Japanese literature, which was written between the End of Kamokula Time to South-North Dynasty. The Japanese classical literature works written by Kenko is deeply influenced by Tsuang-zi of China. The thesis selects the twelfth paragraph of the book and analyses the relation of True Friends and Friends Heart to Heart＇s meanings in this book to those in Early Famine Literature and Chinese Classical Works in order to reveal Kenko＇s view on friends and explain its connection with Tsuang-zi.