礼貌相对性的跨文化语用研究

The Cross-Cultural Pragmatics Study of Politeness Relativity

礼貌是语用学研究的热点问题之一。本文在继承中外学者关于礼貌问题合理见解的基础上，以英汉两种文化的差异为出发点，从跨文化语用或交际的角度，提出了对礼貌问题的不同看法，并揭示了礼貌问题的本质特征。这一研究对不同民族、国家或地区间的跨文化交流具有重要的现实指导意义。

Politeness is one of the hot topics in pragmitics. On the basis of politeness studies by western and Chinese scholars, this paper starts from the English-Chinese cultural difference and the angle of cross-cultural pragmatics to state its own idea about politeness, and then demonstrates that people should realize its universals as well as its relativities,which has an important and realistic influence on the crosscultural communication between different nations, countries and regions.