脑梗死后遗症病人长期卧床设专职护士护理效果评价

The Nursing Intervention Effect of Specified Nurses on the Post-cerebral Infarction Old Patients Lying in Bed for Long Time

目的探讨设专职护士对脑梗死后遗症老年病人长期卧床护理干预效果,降低卧床并发症的发生。方法设专职护士4名对2000年10月-2005年3月62例脑梗死后遗症长期卧床老年病人及其看护亲属进行护理干预,并对脑梗死后遗症老年病人长期卧床护理干预前后的并发症进行比较。结果专职护士护理干预前后脑梗死后遗症老年病人长期卧床并发症发生率、自理能力、功能恢复分别经χ2检验,有显著性差异(P<0.05)。结论专职护士护理干预后显著降低脑梗死后遗症老年病人长期卧床并发症的发生,提高自理能力,促进功能恢复。

Objective To probe into the nursing intervention effect of specified nurses on the post-cerebral infarction old patients lying in bed for long time for the purpose of decreasing rate of complications from long time lying. Methods Four nurses were specified to conduct nursing intervention during caring 62 post-cerebral infarction old patients lying in bed for long time from October2000 to March 2005. The pre- mad post-interventional complications were compared. Results 11aere were significant differences between pre- and post-interventional care by the specified nurses in the aspects of rate of complications, self-managing ability, andfunctional recovery, by X^2 test （P〈0.05, respectively）. Conclusion The interventional care by the specified nurses can lower the rateof complications, enhance their self-managing ability and promote the functional recovery in the post-cerebral infarction old patientslying in bed for long time.