8152张妇产科医院门诊处方分析

An Analysis of 8 152 Prescriptions of Obstetric and Gynecologic OPD

本文抽取１９９４年７月至１９９５年６月浙江医科大学附属妇产科医院门诊西药处方８１５２张，统计分析了处方的年龄构成、病人的地区分布、处方的药物分类及常用抗感染药物的使用频率和用药途径。结果显示处方的年龄构成中比重最大的是２４～３０岁年龄组，占３６．４％，处方所示有将近一半的病人为非杭州市区病人。使用的药物以抗感染药物比重最大，占６０．８％，其中５８．３％是以局部外用为给药途径的，且抗滴虫、抗霉菌药的使用较多并有季节变化。提示妇产科就诊病人以青年妇女为主。大量的非本市病人显示了医院作为本省妇产科医疗中心的特点，而感染性疾病仍然是威胁妇女健康最常见的疾病，外用药的局部治疗为妇产科抗感染治疗的主要手段之一。

outpatients’s prescriptions were randomly sampled from record of Dept. of Obs & Gyn prescribed during July 1994 to June 1995. We analysed the data including patients’ ages regions of residence, drugs prescribed,frequency of anti-infectives used and routes of administration. The resulte showed that most outpatients in women’s hospital were young women; about half of the outpatiente resided in Hangzhou City; the drugs prescribed mainly were anti-infectives(60.8%) and main route of administration was topical application. It suggests that there is a bright future in the development of topical anti-infective agents in gynecological field.