涅槃的凤凰——新时期的启蒙主义述评

Nirvana phoenix——Review about enlightenism of new period

新时期的启蒙主义经历了从“政治启蒙”到“文化启蒙”再到“诗意启蒙”的流变。启蒙的指向逐渐由外而内(即由“政治层”、“制度层”逐渐转向“精神层”、“文学层”)并最终指向启蒙本身,启蒙的姿态逐渐由贵族式、霸权式转向平民式、对话式。

The enlightenism of new period has undergone a drifting change from＂ political enlightenment＂ to ＂cultural enlightenment＂ and then＂ poetic enlightenment＂. The aim of enlightenment has gradually reversed from out-side to inside （ that is, from＂ political level＂ and＂system level＂to ＂spiritual level＂ ,＂literary level＂）, and it aims at enlightenment itself in the end. The posture of enlightenment has been gradually reversing from nobleman and hegemo-ny pasture to commoner posture and talk posture.