4Hayashi Y,Kojima Y,Mizuno K,et al.Modified technique of dorsal plication for penile curvature with or without hypospadias[J].Urology,2002,59(4):584-586.
5[9]Imamoglu MA, Bakirtas H, Tuygun C. Clinical experiences with different one-staged surgical methods for primary hypospadias cases [J]. Int Urol Nephrol, 2002, 33(1):107-112.
6[11]Atala A. Urethral mobilization and advancement for midshaft to distal hypospadias [J]. J Urol, 2002, 168(4 Pt 2):1738-1741.
7[13]Samuel M, Capps S, Worthy A. Distal hypospadias: which repair? BJU Int, 2002, 90(1):88-91.
8[16]Sozubir S, Snodgrass W. A new algorithm for primary hypospadias repair based on tip urethroplasty [J]. J Pediatr Surg, 2003, 38(8):1157-1161.
9[17]Cheng EY, Vemulapalli SN, Kropp BP. Snodgrass hypospadias repair with vascularized dartos flap: the perfect repair for virgin cases of hypospadias [J]? J Urol, 2002, 168(4 Pt 2):1723-1726.
10[18]Furness PD, Hutcheson J. Successful hypospadias repair with ventral based vascular dartos pedicle for urethral coverage [J]. J Urol, 2003, 169(5):1825-1827.
3Donnahoo KK, Cain MP, Pope JC, et al. Etiology, management and surgical complications of congenital chordee without hypospadias, J Urol, 1998, 160(3 Pt 2): 1120-1122.
4Tang YM, Chen SJ, Huang LG, et al. Chordee without hypospadias:report of 79 Chinese prepubertal patients. J Androl, 2007, 28(4): 630- 633.
5Snodgrass W. A farewell to chordee. J Urol, 2007, 178(3 Pt 1): 753-754.
6Nesbit RM. The surgical treatment of congenital chordee without hypospadias. J Urol, 1954, 72(6): 1178-1180.
7Mingin G, Baskin LS. Management of chordee in children and young adults. Urol Clin North Am, 2002, 29(2): 277-284.
8Chertin B, Koulikov D, Fridmans A, et al. Dorsal tunica albuginea plication to correct congenital and acquired penile curvature: a long-term follow-up. BJU Int, 2004, 93(3): 379-381.
9Snodgrass WT. Management of penile curvature in children. Curr Opin Urol, 2008, 18(4): 431-435.
10Montag S, Palmer LS. Abnormalities of penile curvature: chordee and penile torsion. Scientific World Journal, 2011, 11: 1470-1478.