期刊文献+

卡维地洛与美托洛尔治疗原发性轻中度高血压的多中心临床研究 被引量:13

下载PDF
导出
摘要 目的评价卡维地洛治疗原发性轻中度高血压的有效性和安全性。方法194名原发性轻、中度高血压患者入组本研究,随机接受卡维地洛或美托洛尔治疗。卡维地洛组起始剂量为10 mg,2次/d,美托洛尔组起始剂量为25 mg,2次/d,2周后根据舒张压情况调整药物剂量。治疗期间为8周,每2周随访1次,观察疗效和不良事件。结果两组药物治疗两周后血压开始明显下降(P<0.01),卡维地络组比美托洛尔组更显著(P<0.05)。卡维地洛治疗8周后收缩压、舒张压和心率下降分别为[(18.5±15.2)(、13.5±7.9)mm Hg,P<0.01]及(5.9±13.1)次/min(P<0.01),降压总有效率达80.4%;与美托洛尔相比血压、心率降幅均无显著性差异(P>0.05);与基线相比血脂、血糖及其他生化指标均无显著变化;无严重不良事件发生。结论卡维地洛用于原发性轻中度高血压疗效显著,不良反应轻微,耐受性较好。
出处 《高血压杂志》 CSCD 北大核心 2006年第4期314-316,共3页 Chinese Journal of Hypertension
  • 相关文献

参考文献10

  • 1Bakris GL,Fonseca V,Katholi RE,et al.Metabolic effects of carvedilol vs metoprolol in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension:a randomized controlled trial[J].JAMA,2004,10,292:2227-2236.
  • 2Bakris GL,Bell DS,Fonseca V,et al.The rationale and design of the glycemic effects in diabetes mellitus.Carvedilol-metoprolol comparison in Hypertensives (GEMINI) trial[J].J Diabetes Complications,2005,19:74-79.
  • 3Galioto A,Angeli P,Guarda S,et al.Comparison between nifedipine and carvedilol in the treatment of de novo arterial hypertension after liver transplantation:preliminary results of a controlled clinical trial[J].Transplant Proc,2005,37:1245-1247.
  • 4Messerli FH,Grossman E.β-blockers in hypertension:is carvedilol different[J].Am J Cardiol,2004,93:B7-12.
  • 5Hemstreet BA.Evaluation of carvedilol for the treatment of portal hypertension[J].Pharmacotherapy,2004,24:94-104.
  • 6Abraham WT.Diabetes,hypertension,and renal insufficiency in post-myocardial infarction cardiovascular risk[J].Rev Cardiovasc Med,2003,4:S30-36.
  • 7Palazzuoli A,Calabria P,Verzuri MS,et al.Carvedilol:something else than a simple β-blocker[J].Eur Rev Med Pharmacol Sci,2002,6:115-126.
  • 8Calo L,Giacon B,Davis PA,et al.Oxidative stress and TGFbeta in kidney-transplanted patients with cyclosporin-induced hypertension.Effect of carvedilol and nifedipine[J].Clin Nephrol,2002,58:103-110.
  • 9姜红,谢晋湘,刘力生,项志敏,余枢,孙明,石湘云,温绍君,胡大一,孙宁玲,闫西艴.卡维地洛片治疗轻、中度原发性高血压的临床疗效——多中心随机、单盲、平行对照研究[J].中国医药导刊,2002,4(5):368-370. 被引量:6
  • 10覃军,何作云,李隆贵,黄岚,周世文,黄永萍.两种β阻滞剂治疗轻、中度原发性高血压的比较[J].高血压杂志,2000,8(4):332-333. 被引量:7

二级参考文献9

  • 1刘力生 龚兰生.临床高血压病学[M].天津:天津科学出版社,1991.11-263.
  • 2刘力生 龚兰生 等.临床高血压病[M].天津:天津科技出版社,1989.278-280.
  • 3刘力生,临床高血压病学,1989年,278页
  • 4Hofferber E, Jacobitz P, Amah BI. vasodilating b - receptor antagonist : comparison of labetalol, carvedilol and brefanolol.Naunyn - Schmedeberg' s Archieves of Pharmacol, 1988; 338(suppl.) R65
  • 5Pieter A, Van Zwieten. An overiew of the pharmacodynamic properties and therapeutic potential of combined and adrenoceptor antagonists. Drugs, 1993; 45(2): 509~ 513
  • 6Yue TL, Mckenna PJ, Gu JL, et al. Carvedilol, a new vasodilatingβ - adrenoceptor blocker antihypertensive drug, protects endothelial cells from xanthine - xanthine oxidasand neutrophil intiated damage. Cardiovasc Res, 1994;28:400~ 406
  • 7Omboni S, Parati G, Zanchetti A. Calculation of trough - to - peak ratio of antihypertensive treatment from ambulatory blood pressure:methological aspects. J Hypertens, in press, 1995
  • 8McTavish D, Campoli- Richards D, Sorkin EM. Carvedilol: A review of its pharmacodynamic and pharcokinetic properties and therapeutic efficacy. Drugs, 1993;45(2) :232~258
  • 9江一清.新型β受体阻滞剂——卡维洛尔[J].心血管病学进展,1998,19(3):132-135. 被引量:25

共引文献10

同被引文献73

引证文献13

二级引证文献156

相关作者

内容加载中请稍等...

相关机构

内容加载中请稍等...

相关主题

内容加载中请稍等...

浏览历史

内容加载中请稍等...
;
使用帮助 返回顶部