超声波及其在湿处理中的应用

Ultrasound and its utility in wet processing

综述了超声波及其在纺织品湿加工中的应用。在纺织加工的不同阶段,超声波在染色方面的应用是最有发展前景的。当然,在其他领域的应用也是有益的。通常高能量的超声波提高了织物湿处理的速度。在使用超声波的加工过程中可以节约一定的时间、能量和化学品。此外,在许多染色过程中可以减少污水的产生。然而,至今还没有由超声波辅助的大规模工业生产设备。

Ultrasound and its application on wet processing of textiles are reviewed. Out of the different sections of textile processing, ultrasonic applications to dyeing appears to be most promising. In other areas the application also has been beneficial. The high-energy ultrasonic waves in general accelerate the rate of textile wet processes. There is scope for saving in time, energy and chemicals by using ultrasound in processing. Moreover, effluent load also decreases in many dyeing operations. However, no large scale industrial installations have yet been made for uhrasonic assisted processing.