古典诗词中“月”的比兴用法

Metaphoric Vse of Moon in Classical Poems

在中国古典诗词中,“月”作为一种比兴用法出现频率很高,意象万千,内涵极为丰富:以“月”喻人品行高洁;用“月”寄寓人世变迁;靠“月”暗示思愁别绪等等。对历朝历代诗词中“月”的比兴用法的梳理和辨析,为我们正确读解古诗词中的“月”、以及在文学创作中准确把握“月”的比兴内涵具有一定的借鉴作用。

Moon, being widely used as the usage of metaphor, has various messages： it stands for a man of decent conduct, change of personnel and mood of melancholy, etc. This essay differentiates and analyzes the usage of metaphor in poems through the ages, which helps us comprehend classical poems and master the usage of metaphor. We can use it as a reference in literary creating.