杜诗谐趣拾遗——兼论杜甫之谐易人格

On the Sense of Humor in Du Fu's Poems and His Humorous and Easy-going Personality

布封所说的风格即人格,迄今仍有普遍意义。杜诗风格,或曰沉郁雄深,或曰清逸曲峭,或曰悲婉怆凉。于其人格,则多曰狂诞浪漫,忧世伤生,悲己悯人。而杜诗研究千年,却鲜有论及其谐趣风格者。杜甫谐趣诗主要以对困窘生活的自嘲消遣和对老妻幼子的戏谑为主题,其创作动因来源于其谐易达观的人生态度,是对忧患人生的强劲反弹。

Buffon said, ＂Le style, c＇est I＇homme＂, which is still popularly meaningful in theory. With regard to the style of Du Fu＇s poems, it is said controversially to be ＂gloomy and majestic＂, or ＂natural and refined＂, or ＂moving and tragic＂. As for his personality, it is widely accepted that he is presumptuous and romantic, concerned with the world and the life, and bemoans the fate of his own and others. However, few scholars during over 1,000 years of the study of Du＇s poems have touched upon his humorous style. Du＇s humorous poems, which originated from the response of his humorous and optimistic attitude to the miserable life, have two themes, i.e. , his mocking at the poor life and bantering with his old wife and young, children.