影响流动人口妇女孕产期保健服务利用的因素分析

Analysis of Factors Influencing the Pregnant and Maternal Care of the Migrant Women

目的了解影响流动人口妇女孕产期保健服务利用的主要因素,针对这些影响因素制定有效的干预措施。方法对3532名流动人口妇女建立孕产期保健卡、住院分娩、产前检查、产后访视情况分别进行了单因素分析和多因素logistic分析。结果不同文化程度及其配偶的文化程度和不同家庭收入的流动人口妇女,其孕产期保健服务利用状况间差别均有显著性意义(P<0.01)。结论流动人口妇女的文化程度、配偶的文化程度和家庭收入是孕产期保健服务利用的主要影响因素。加强对流动人口妇女孕产期保健的管理,一方面要加强对流动人口妇女及其家庭成员孕产期保健知识的宣传教育;一方面要降低收费水平,为流动人口孕产妇提供基本的孕产期保健服务。

Objective To find out the main factors that influenced the pregnant and maternal care of the migrant women so as to provide effective intervention. Methods Single factor analysis and multi - factor Logistic regression were used in the investigation of influencing factors. Results Significant difference was found in utilization of pregnant and maternal care service among the migrant women with different education levels of the migrant women and their husbands, and different incomes of their families （ P 〈0. O1 ）. Conclusion The education level of migrant women and their husband, and the income of their families are the main influencing factors on their pregnant care and maternal care service utilization To improve the current situation of the health care of the migrant women, on one hand, we should disseminate more information to migrant population ; on the other hand, the hospitals must charge lower for pregnant and maternal care of the migrant women.