世界高水平足球队个人防守行为与局部防守战术特征研究

Characteristic of part defensive tactics and individual defensive behavior of high-level soccer team of the world

足球比赛中的防守是具有系统性的。在整个防守战术体系中,个人防守行为是最基本的组成部分,而局部防守战术既是整体防守战术的基础,又是个人防守战术的组合,是连接个人防守战术和整体防守战术的纽带和桥梁。本文依据事物的系统性原理,对第十七届世界杯比赛中世界高水平球队个人防守行为和局部防守战术的组织形式的特征进行了研究,试图为今后中国足球的训练和比赛提供理论上的参考依据。

Analyzing with the view of the modem soccer theory,the defensive tactics in the football match is systemic. In the defensive tactics system entirely, individual defensive behavior is the most basic component. The part defensive tactics is not only foundation of whole defensive tactics but also the unit of individual defensive tactics. It is a kind of connection between individual and whole defensive tactics.This paper integrated individual defensive behavior and part defensive tactics for analyzing their relation. This is useful to comprehend individual defensive behavior and lay a foundation for grasping defensive tactics wholly too. According to the systemic principles, this paper studied the high-level team＇ s characteristic of individual defensive behavior and part tactics form attempting to offer some reference for Chinese soccer training and competition on base of theory.