全球化时代的挑战与国际法院的咨询管辖权——纪念国际法院成立60周年

Challenges in the Era of Globalization and Advisory Jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice——To Commemorate the 60th Anniversary of the Founding of the International Court of Justice

国际社会在历经威斯特伐里亚体系时期和国际社会组织化时期之后进入了全球化时代。这一时代给国际法提出了如下挑战如何应对国际法的碎裂和国际性法庭大量增多两大现象。作为维护国际社会公正的权威司法部门,国际法院必须对此做出反应。考虑到法院诉讼管辖权的局限,充分利用国际法院的咨询管辖权应该才是国际社会应对全球化所带来的挑战的最佳方法。与此同时,鉴于既往的经验,充分利用咨询管辖权必须坚持正确的理念。

After the periods of Westphalian System and institutionalized international cooperation, the intemational community has entered the era of globalization. This era has put forward some challenges to the whole world, namely, how to deal with the breakage of international law and the increase of international tribunals. As the judicial authority to maintain the justice in the international community, the international court of justice must make some response to the situation. Considering its limits in judicial jurisdiction, full use of its advisory jurisdiction shall be the best way to respond to these challenges. Meanwhile, in light of past experience, right principles must be adhered to when resorting to its advisory jurisdiction.