早期乳腺癌的诊断体会

Eearly Diagnosis of Breast Neoplasms

目的探讨早期乳腺癌的诊断方法。方法采取详细询问病史及B超、钼靶X线摄片、乳腺导管钼靶造影和常规病理检查确诊早期乳腺癌患者。结果21例乳腺癌患者肿块<2.0cm者15例;乳头溢液者2例;局限性腺体增厚者4例。病理类型:原位癌8例;浸润性导管癌4例;早期浸润癌6例;非浸润癌3例,均经手术根治,随访6年至今,均健在。结论提高对早期乳腺癌的认识,对易患人群充分利用影像学技术和病理组织学检测手段,可提高早期乳腺癌的诊断率。

Objective To study the diagnosis methods of early breast neoplasms. Methods The patients with early Breast neoplasms were diagnosed by inquiring the disease history in detail, brightness mode modulation, molybdenum aim X - rays, a pipe molybdenum aim make shadow and normal regulation pathologic. Results There were 15 cases with breast neo- plasms whose lumps were 〈 2.0 cm, 2 cases with nipple overflowing, 4 cases with gland increasing locally. Pathologic type ： 8 belonged to preivasiv carcinoma, 4 infiltrating catheter cancer, 6 early infiltrating cancer, 3 non - infiltrating cancer, all were cured by surgical operation, the follow - up was six years, up to now all are still living. Conclusion Increasing the cognition of early breast neoplasms, using image technique and pathologic histology to low immunity people can improve the diagnosis rate of early breast neoplasms.