论关于事物的普遍知识——再谈归纳推理的合理性

On the Universal Knowledge of Things─Seeking the Rationality of Induction Theory

“归纳问题”自休谟提出以来一直未能得到满意的解决。解决“归纳问题”不能单纯从归纳或演绎去寻求答案,而应从归纳、演绎相结合的角度去思考;对于归纳所得结论的或然性问题,应通过科学共同体的科学实践去解决。通过科学实践使或然的普遍知识达到实然的普遍知识。

There has been no satisfactory resolution to Hume＇s ＂induction problem＂ since he put it forward. Solving ＂induction problem＂ can＇t simply rely on inductive method or deductive method. The combination of inductive method and deductive method is preferable to kill the problem. The probable conclusion induced by inductive method should be examined by practice of the science community. By doing so, the probable universal knowledge tends to be the certain universal knowledge.