司法精神病鉴定540例分析

A Retrospective Study on the Forensic Psychiatric Expertise

目的:探讨青海省司法精神病学鉴定案例特征。方法:对青海省第三人民医院1982年—2004年鉴定的540例案例进行回顾性分析。结果:540例鉴定案例中以男性为主为399例,职业以农民比例最高为248例,文化程度以小学为著257例,占47.59%。鉴定案例中以刑事案件为主,占84.44%。责任能力鉴定为主要鉴定目的占76.30%。经鉴定所有案例中有疾病诊断的378例,占70.00%,其中精神分裂症者最多占20.19%;其次为精神发育迟滞,占17.04%,无精神病者152例,占28.15%。结论:我省司法精神病学鉴定呈现多种特点,应加强对司法精神病学的研究,对其深入分析可为我省司法鉴定工作提供指导依据,以适应时代的发展。

Objective：To explore the features of forensic psychiatric expertise in Qinghai. Methods：Documents of 540 cases from 1982 to 2004 in our hospital were reviewed retrospectively. Results：As date develop, the forensic percentage of the male were higher than female. In expertise diagnosis, the percentage of schizophrenosis was distinct （20.19 %）, others included mental retardation （17.04 %） and non-- psychotics （28.15%）. Conclusions： The results suggest that forensic psychiatric expertise was complex and multi --factors in Qinghai province. Our research would provide some information for our expert testimony.