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随机粗糙面上介质目标差场散射的快速计算方法 被引量:1

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摘要 用粗糙面上方有目标和无目标时空间散射场的差值计算雷达散射截面,称为差场雷达散射截面.推导了TE波入射时粗糙表面上介质目标表面的感应电流Jo和感应磁流Ko、导体粗糙面上差值感应电流Jsd的积分方程,直接求解散射差场Esd,而无需对有无目标两种情况分别求解.目标表面的积分方程中需要计算目标所在位置处单独由粗糙面贡献的散射场Es0,它主要来自对准目标的镜面方向上的一小段粗糙面的贡献,此时选取的小段粗糙面减小了计算量.提出目标与粗糙面散射差场积分方程互耦迭代的求解方法.由于理想导体粗糙面的强镜面散射特性,在该迭代计算中的粗糙面的长度与观测散射角有关,给出了它们之间的解析关系式,此时选取的粗糙面长度远小于现有的方法,特别适于低掠角问题.结合MonteCarlo法,迭代计算了P-M谱(Pierson-Moskowitz)导体粗糙海面上方不同介质材料的圆柱和方柱目标的差场散射,并与理想导体柱的散射进行比较.讨论了介质目标上感应电流、感应磁流,以及粗糙面上的差值感应电流的分布,目标差场散射的峰值特征等.
出处 《中国科学(G辑)》 CSCD 2006年第2期142-157,共16页
基金 国家重点基础研究项目基金(批准号:2001CB309401) 国家自然科学基金(批准号:60571050) 上海光科研究项目(批准号:036105012)等科学与工程基金资助项目
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