重新解读弗洛姆《马克思关于人的概念》——兼与张一兵先生商榷

Re-Interpretation of Marx's Concept of Man by Fromm

弗洛姆坚持只有一个马克思,认为青年马克思在《1844年经济学哲学手稿》之中所表述的人本主义思想是统摄整个马克思思想的灵魂。在他的代表作《马克思关于人的概念》中,弗洛姆比较详尽地论述了这一观点。弗洛姆的思想虽然有其历史的局限性和错误的方面,但他对马克思思想的解读值得我们认真思考,对于我们当前研究马克思思想的本质有一定的参考意义和理论价值,而张一兵先生在解读弗洛姆时贬低马克思《手稿》的科学性也是值得商榷的。

Fromm insists on the belief that there is just one Marx and holds that the humanism expressed in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 by the young Marx is the soul ruling the whole Marxism, which he expounds in his representative work Marx＇s Concept of Man. Although there are historical limitations and mistakes in Fromm＇ s thought, his interpretation of Marx＇s thought is worth serious considering, for Fromm＇ s thought is of referential significance and theoretical value in the current study of the essence of Marx＇ thought. Zhang＇ s interpretation of Fromm belittles Marx＇ s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844, which needs discussion.