慢性胃炎结节状改变的临床研究

Clinical study on chronic nodular gastritis

目的研究萎缩性胃炎和结节性胃炎的结节状改变的特征。方法在2004年4月至2005年3月之间,通过临床特征、内镜及病理结果,来对比分析胃镜检查中发现的慢性胃炎的结节状改变。结果本次研究显示慢性胃炎的结节状改变分为结节类型A(结节性胃炎)和B(萎缩性胃炎的结节状改变)。结节性胃炎的胃镜下表现为结节具有大小均一、分布密集的特点,多发生于年轻女性,几乎都以上腹部疼痛为主诉,并且感染了幽门螺杆菌,病理检查有淋巴滤泡而没有萎缩和肠上皮化生。而萎缩性胃炎的结节类型B,胃镜下表现为结节大小不一、分布松散,多发生于50岁以上男性,主诉具有多样性的特点,并且幽门螺杆菌检测部分阴性,病理的结果发现有中、重度萎缩和肠上皮化生,而少有淋巴滤泡。结论拥有结节状改变类型A的结节性胃炎是一种新的特殊胃炎,不同于萎缩性胃炎的结节状改变,应该引起重视。

Objective To investigate the difference between nodular gastritis and atrophy gastritis. Methods During 2004.4 - 2005.3, the clinical, endoscopic and pathological findings of nodular gastritis and atrophy gastritis were analysed. Results Nodular gastritis is usually classified as nodular type A（ nodular gastritis） and type B （ atrophic gastritis with nodular changes）. The endoscopic appearance of nodular gastritis was characterized as uniform miliary pattern and predominantly affected young women. The incidence of dyspeptic symptom was higher in patients with nodular gastritis than in atrophy gastritis. Nodular gastritis in adults is caused by Helicobacter pylori infection. Antral biopsy specimens showed lymphoid follicle formation and/or marked lymphoid aggregates. The prevalence of lymphoid follicle formation in the antrum was higher in patients with nodular gastritis than atrophy gastritis. Moderate to severe atrophy gastritis also usually has the same nodular endoscopic appearance, but that is not uniform and intensive. Conclusion Nodular gastritis is a very special gastritis with Helicobacter pylori infection and is different from atrophy gastritis. It is worth to be noticed.