本土化:第三部门的理性选择

Nativism:a rational selection for the third sector

第三部门在中国的出现及其突出作用引起了学者的普遍关注。用西方语境下的“国家与社会”的二元分析框架及“政府与市场失灵”理论来分析中国的第三部门产生与发展有其指导和借鉴意义,但其并不具备普适性。中国传统政治文化和现代化在目前阶段特有的时空条件,界定了中国第三部门的内质及路径指向。在政府与第三部门的关系视角下,本土化的营设是第三部门发展的理性选择。

The appearance and function of the third sector in China attract many concerns of scholars. It has guidance and reference significance to analyze the formation and development of the third sector in China with the theory of ＂state and society＂, ＂market failure and government failure＂, but isn＇t universal relevance. Chinese traditional political culture and conditions of modernization determine the characteristics of the third sector, as well as its orientation. Nativism is the rational selection for the third sector on the view of relationship between government and the third sector.