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地塞米松对人骨髓基质干细胞成脂与成骨分化的影响的初步报告 被引量:5

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摘要 目的探讨不同浓度的地塞米松对骨髓基质干细胞成脂与成骨分化的影响。方法取人骨髓分离培养骨髓基质干细胞,经传代后分别置入地塞米松1×10-8mol/L(A组)、1×10-7mol/L(B组),应用Rt-PCR技术分别扩增成脂基因mPNA(PPARγmRNA)、成骨基因mRNA(Osteocalcin mRNA)对扩增产物进行琼脂糖凝胶电泳。通过凝胶成像扫描系统做半定量分析,以PPARγmRNA和Osteocalcin mRNA与β-actin的吸光度比值表示上述产物mRNA的相对含量。结果对A组和B组通过凝胶成像扫描系统作PCR产物半定量分析,显示B组细胞中的Osteocalcin mRNA表达降低,而A组细胞中的表达增加。而且B组中的PPARγmRNA表达升高,A组降低。两者之间的差异均有统计学意义。结论地塞米松可以从分子水平调控骨髓基质干细胞的的分化。地塞米松浓度为1×10-7mol/L时,诱导骨髓基质干细胞向脂肪细胞分化,同时减少、抑制其向成骨细胞分化,这可能是激素骨坏死发生的机制之一。诱导体外培养的骨髓基质干细胞分化为成骨细胞,地塞米松浓度为1×10-8mol/L是比较适宜的。
出处 《河南外科学杂志》 2006年第2期23-25,共3页 Henan Journal of Surgery
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