西部大开发中生态环境面临着的困境、成因及对策

The difficult position, cause of formation,and countermeasures of the problem a bout ecological environment in the developing western China

实施西部大开发,使西部地区的生态环境将面临着更加严重的困境,目前我国西部地区生态环境问题恶化原因,除了贫穷落后与气候的因素导致西部地区生态环境脆弱外,更与长期以来的人口增殖过快和政府未进行有效干预有关;西部大开发要摆脱所面临着的生态环境困境,应树立新的发展观,依靠政府的有效干预,控制人口的增殖,促进科技进步,发展循环经济,加强环保教育,不断优化生态环境,走经济效益与生态效益相统一的可持续发展之路。

Executing, Ndeveloping western China will make western area confronting severe difficult position about question of ecology and environment, at present, the cause about ecology and environment worsening of western area, unless drop behind and climatic factors that have made the environment of the region vulnerable; the worsening of problems in the region comes mainly as a result of the lack of control over population growth and ineffective management of environment by the local governments in previous decades, getting rid of the difficult position of the problem about ecological environment in the developing western China ,building up new development, depending on effective management of environment by the local governments, controlling people＇s qualities, reinforcing education of environmental protection, developing cyclic economy, optimizing ecological environment, walking coordinated development of view of economic efficiency, ecology efficiency of the way about long-lasting development.