卧底人员的涉罪问题初探

On Concealed Investigator involved in crime

就卧底人员的行为界限而言，理论上主要存在以下两方面亟需解决的问题：卧底人员积极涉入的不法行为（包括犯罪）是否具有可罚性？其消极的不作为又是否成立犯罪？笔者倾向于可以排除卧底人员涉入的不法行为的可罚性（杀人等严重犯罪行为除外）；其消极的不作为是否成立犯罪视具体情况而定。

Speaking of boundary of the concealed investigator＇s behavior, there are two aspects which must be solved urgently theoretically： Does the illegal act in which the concealed investigator positively involved （including crime） has the nature of punishment？ And whether his negative act can be crime or not？ The author prfer to removing the nature of punishment of the illegal act in which the concealed investigator positively involved （except murder and other serious criminality） ; And whether his negative act can be crime shoud be decided according to different situations.