从东西方的比较到“两种文化”的整合——方法论视角下的我国科学哲学研究

From Comparison Between the Orient and the Occidental to Synthesization of the "Two Cultures" ——Studies of Scientific Philosophy in Our Country in Terms of Methodology

无论是东西方思维方式的比较,或是两种文化的整合,都不应停留于空泛的简单化结论,而应首先对各个相关概念,包括“分析性”、“综合性”、“科学文化”、“人文文化”等,做出清楚的界定并有很好的了解;进而,所谓的“辩证综合”也不应成为科学哲学、乃至一般哲学研究的一个“万能模式”,而应明确地区分出“互补”、“渗透”与“整合”这样三个不同的层次,并在这些方向上做出更为自觉的努力。

Neither a comparison between the Orient and the Occidental in form of thinking nor a synthesization of the two cultures should end in general simplified conclusion. Instead, every relative concept, including ＂analyticity＂, ＂syntheticity＂, ＂scientific civilization＂, and ＂humanistic culture＂, should be distinctly defined and well understood. Furthermore, the so - called ＂dialectical synthesis＂ should not be a ＂all - purpose pattern＂ for scientific or general philosophic studies. More self - conscious attempts should be made to clearly locate the three different hierarchies of ＂mutual compensation＂, ＂permeation＂, and ＂synthesization＂.