摘要
58例吸毒者,在入院后48h内出现阿片类戒断症状的42例中,有41例发生眼球震颤,16例无戒断症状者无此症状,20例入院时尚无戒断症状者中,11例有眼球震颤者比9例无眼球震颤者更早出现戒断症状。发生戒断症状的42例,眼球震颤发生率(97.6%)极显著地高于瞳孔扩大发生率(47.8%)。眼球震颤是阿片类戒断发作时较早出现的常见症状。
Of 58 opioids users, 42 showed withdrawal syndromes in 48 hours afterbeing admitted to our hospital. Of the 42 cases, 41 (97. 6% ) had eyeball tremors (ET).ET was not observed in those who showed no withdrawal syndromes. The incidencerate of ET was higher than pupilary delation. It was also observed that those who hadET showed withdrawal syndromes earlier than those who didn't have it. It suggestedthat ET was an early and common symptom of opioids -- induced withdrawal syndromes. It possibly reflected that pathophysiologic mechanism of ET Was different fromthat of pupilary delation.