我国农业废弃物资源化与农村生物质能源利用的现状与发展

Situation and Development of Agricultural Residues as Energy Resource Utilization in Rural Areas in China

论述了我国农业废弃物的特点和资源化利用的意义,分析了农业废弃物的资源潜力以及在资源化过程中的限制因素和技术瓶颈,并结合中国社会、经济发展的目标,提出农业废弃物资源化的发展战略思路和发展重点。按照循环经济理论和三环循环模式,从农业废弃物资源化利用入手,发展生物质产业对于解决农民增收问题、加快农业工业化进程和促进社会主义新农村和小康社会建设等具有重要意义。

The characteristics and utilization status of agricultural residues were analyzed in the paper. The analysis shows that agrieulfural residues had huge potential as biomass energy. However, there were some limited factors and technical bottlenecks as resource utilization at present. In combination with socioeconomic developmental objectives, the developing strategies and emphases for the resources of agricultural residues were presented in the paper. According to cycling economy and ＂three loops＂ circle thoughts, to develop of biomass industrvy, which used agricultural residues as biomass energy and other bio-based products, will play important roles in settling the problem of farm s and accelerating the agricultural industrialization and socialistic new-country development.