靺鞨诸部与渤海建国集团

Tribes of the Mohe(靺鞨) and the Group Founding the Bohai(渤海)

靺鞨七部的名称始见于隋代。唐人对靺鞨七部的区别已不甚清楚,对伯咄、安车骨皆统称为靺鞨,乞四比羽出自这部分靺鞨。粟末靺鞨主体部分在隋代已迁往辽西,后迁入幽州,未参与渤海建国,余部依附高句丽,即“粟末靺鞨附高丽者”,大祚荣出自这部分粟末靺鞨。渤海建国集团主要由原伯咄、安车骨、拂涅、白山等四部靺鞨人构成,粟末靺鞨与高句丽人所占比例皆不大。

The name of the Seven Tribes of the Mohe was first seen in the Sui dynasty. The difference of the seven tribes has not been clear in the Tang dynasty when the Boduo (伯咄) tribe and Anchegu (安车骨) tribe where Qibisiyu (乞比四羽) came from were called by a joint name: the Mohe. The majority of the Sumo (粟末) Mohe had move to the western Liaoning, latterly, moved to You Zhou (幽州). The did not participate in the building of the Bohai. And the rest of the Sumo Mohe submitted to the Gaogouli (高句丽). They were called 'the Sumo Mohe who submitted to Gaogouli'in ancient books. Da Zuorong (大祚荣), the first king of the Bohai, was one of them. The group founding the Bohai include mainly the tribes Boduo, Anchegu, Funie (拂涅) and Baishan (白山). The Sumo Mohe and Gaogouli people were minority of the group.