论反家庭暴力的立法缺失

On the Lack of Legislation in Anti Domestic Violence

本文作者认为,鉴于现代人权理论和婚姻家庭关系的特点,我国法律有关家庭暴力的主体范围有待扩大,不应局限于法律婚家庭的范围,而应扩大至事实婚家庭乃至所有的同居家庭。精神暴力应成为独立的一类家庭暴力,但其伤害后果的认定应由法律作出明确的规定;鉴于相当多的家庭暴力因伤害程度达不到《刑法》和《治安管理处罚条例》规定的标准而得不到制止和处理,作者提出对于非犯罪性的家庭暴力,其身体伤害程度的认定可以根据是否存在抓痕、红肿、淤伤等来判断;也不应孤立地看待某一暴力行为,而应关联地看待不同的暴力行为所导致的相互增强危害性的效果。至于法律救济,作者主张对现行司法解释进行修正,允许婚内赔偿,由法律为当事人提供可待赔偿财产。此外,救济方式的丰富和细化也应在法律修订的考试范围之内。

We should expand the coverage of the domestic violence subjects in accordance with the modem human rights theory and marriage and family characterizes. The domestic violence subjects shall not be confined in the legal marriage and shall be extended to the de facto marriage, and even all the family under the cohabitation. The spiritual violence shall also be regarded as a special type of domestic violence with its injury being defined by the law. In order to stop the mot crime natured domestic violence, the single violent actives shall be combined with the strengthened injuries of connected different violences. As for the legal remedy, the current judicial interpretation shall be corrected for permitting the compensation within the marriage relationship, and the variety and particularity of the remedies should be taken into the consideration of the legislations.