马克思对资本主义理性化的分析和批判

Marx's Analysis and Critique on the Rationalization of Capitalism

马克思作为影响后现代理论家对资本主义批判的无法绕过的重要人物,虽然他没有使用过“理性化”或“工具理性”等词语,但他的著作中也蕴涵着对资本主义理性化批判的丰富思想。本文拟从工具理性张扬及其导致的非理性后果,资本主义价值理性的发展和局限,理性化与对内奴役和对外侵略扩张在逻辑上的互补、一致,理性化导致非理性的根源及其解决等方面进行挖掘和梳理,从而与韦伯的理性化思想进行比较,以回应西方学者对马克思的批评．对当前的全球化形势有更清醒的理解。

Karl Marx is an important figure who had such a great influence on postmodern theorists that they can not get around him whenever they criticize capitalism. Although he had not used the terms of ＂rationalization＂ and ＂instrumental rationality＂, his works contained the prolific thoughts of criticizing the rationalization of capitalism. This paper attempts to unearth and sort out Karl Marx＇s thoughts from several aspects, including overflowing of instrumental rationality and its irrational result, development and limitations of capitalist value rationality, rationalization in logical accordance with capitalist interior enslavement and external invasion, in order to make an analysis of Karl Webber＇s thoughts of rationalization and respond to western scholars＇ critique of Marx. This will also help to better understand the globalization.