论奸淫幼女犯罪的“明知”——与苏力教授商榷

On the 'Being-Fully-Aware' in the Crime of Raping Young Girls

奸淫幼女犯罪在主观方面必须具备“明知”和“故意”,即行为人主观方面必须明知奸淫的对象是不满14周岁的幼女。我国刑法中没有严格责任犯罪,奸淫幼女犯罪在理论上也不宜实行严格责任。完全不考虑男性行为人主观方面的故意和明知,仅以“幼女自愿的意思表示在法律上无效”为由就认定强奸罪成立,这是典型的客观归罪。

The crime of raping girls under 14 should be provided with ＇being-fully-aware＇ and ＇being-intentional＇ in the aspect of subjectivity, namely the subject must be fully aware in the aspect of subjectivity that the object being raped is a girl under 14. There is no stringent liability crime in our country＇ s criminal law, and the crime of raping young girls is theoretically unsuitable for stringent liability. Completely not considering the ＇ being-fully-aware＇ and ＇being-intentional＇ of the male subject in the aspect of subjectivity and determining the constitution of raping crime only because of the legally invalid voluntary wish expression of the young girl is a typical objective conviction.