日本的科技自主创新模式及其经验——以2005爱知世博会为例

Japan's Mode and Experience in Improving Independent Innovation Ability: Take the EXPO 2005 AICHI as an Example

爱知世博会吸引了世界120多个国家和地区的要员及游客前往,其中最引人注目的是日本展示的一流技术和先进的科技理念。科技世博、环保世博的举办大大激发了日本民众重振经济的信心。20世纪80年代以来,日本政府采取了一系列的体制改革措施,明确了科技发展的大方向,制定了不同阶段的自主创新发展战略,使日本的研发能力和技术创新活动一直保持着十分活跃的态势,完成了由战后初期的以技术吸收、模仿为主,过渡到自主创新追赶型模式,最终达到领先创新模式成功转型的目的。

The EXPO 2005 AICHI had attracted officials and tourists from over 120 coutries and regions around the world. The most noticeable point is the first-class technology and advanced scientific perceptions it revealed. The conduct of Science EXPO and Enviromental-sound EXPO had greatly aroused Japanese people＇s confident in revitalizing the economy. Since the 1980s, Japanese government has undertaken a series of methods in syetem restructuring, which setted scientific development as its main goal, drawed up the independent innovation development strategy according to different stages, maintained Japan＇s research and development ability and technology innovation activity in a high active status. Having accomplished the transition, Japan changed from the early absorption of technology and imitation mode at post-war mainly interimmed to the pursuing mode of autonomous innovation, and finally to the successful advanced innovation mode.