老舍小说中“鞋”的隐喻意

MEANING OF THE METAPHOR "SHOES" IN LAO SHE'S NOVELS AND SHORT STORIES

从原型批评的角度看,鞋在中国古代文学中以其特有的性象征意义而占据着引人注目的地位。在老舍的小说中,女性形象的“鞋”与性有着隐喻性的关系,它的深层意义在于老舍利用“鞋”这一特殊意象来刻画他笔下人物的潜意识心理以及表现人与人之间的微妙关系,同时显现出作家本人思想深处的男权文化观念。

Looking at it from the angle of model criticism, we can see that shoes have the noticeable position of specific symbolic significance in Chinese ancient literature. In Lao She＇s novels and short stories, shoes of female characters have the metaphorical relation of sex. Their deep meanings are that Lao She uses shoes as the specific symbol to describe the unconscious psychology of his characters and the mysterious relations of man to man and that these show that the author himself has the male cuhural ideas in his own deep thought.